{"id":281,"date":"2014-09-15T18:54:19","date_gmt":"2014-09-15T15:54:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/?p=281"},"modified":"2015-11-19T12:56:09","modified_gmt":"2015-11-19T10:56:09","slug":"tikkanen-doctoral-dissertation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/tikkanen-doctoral-dissertation\/","title":{"rendered":"Over 65% of the time muscles are inactive"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Olli Tikkanen defends his doctoral dissertation<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Date:\u00a0October 1, 2014, at 12:00 PM<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Location:\u00a0Seminaarinm\u00e4ki, L 303, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mr Olli Tikkanen, M.Sc., defends his doctoral dissertation in Science of Coaching and Fitness titled &#8220;Physiological loading during normal daily life and exercise assessed with electromyography &#8220;. The opponent is Professor Hans Savelberg (Maastricht University, The Netherlands) and the custos is Professor Taija Juutinen (University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4).<\/p>\n<h3>Over 65% of the time muscles are inactive<\/h3>\n<p>In his research, Tikkanen found out that during normal daily life, the thigh muscles of the test subjects were inactive over 65 % of the measurement time and the longest continuous inactivity periods lasted on average for 14 min. In other words, only a fraction of muscle\u2019s maximal capacity is used during normal daily life.<\/p>\n<p>His study shows that average muscle activity was only 4 % of maximum which is below the muscle activity level required for walking. Several individuals had average daily muscle activity under 2 % of maximum. Total daily activity could then be achieved by less than 1 hour of stair climbing or 1.5 hours of walking. These individuals could have increased their thigh muscle activity 50 % by standing 3.5 hours more during the day.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/fibion-com-over-65-of-the-time-muscles-are-inactive.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-285 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/fibion-com-over-65-of-the-time-muscles-are-inactive.png\" alt=\"Active People\" width=\"841\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/fibion-com-over-65-of-the-time-muscles-are-inactive.png 841w, https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/fibion-com-over-65-of-the-time-muscles-are-inactive-100x37.png 100w, https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/fibion-com-over-65-of-the-time-muscles-are-inactive-380x141.png 380w, https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/fibion-com-over-65-of-the-time-muscles-are-inactive-714x265.png 714w, https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/fibion-com-over-65-of-the-time-muscles-are-inactive-700x260.png 700w, https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/fibion-com-over-65-of-the-time-muscles-are-inactive-280x104.png 280w, https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/fibion-com-over-65-of-the-time-muscles-are-inactive-736x273.png 736w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 841px) 100vw, 841px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Stair ascending can be a maximal effort to the thigh muscles of the elderly<\/h3>\n<p>Daily life was shown to be physically more demanding for the elderly due to lower maximum strength levels highlighting the importance of maintaining strength levels with aging. Stair climbing was confirmed as a good alternative to enhance leg muscle strength in older people. The muscle activity patterns reported in the research are significant for understanding muscle activity patterns which are typical in adults and can be used as a reference point for recommendations of avoidance of inactivity. This is important since each activity burst of a muscle initiates the metabolic processes that are important for our health.<\/p>\n<h3>Background information<\/h3>\n<p>Olli Tikkanen graduated as Bachelor of Sport Sciences in 2004 and Master of Sport Sciences in 2007 from the Department of Biology of Physical Activity at the University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland. Throughout his career he has been doing simultaneously scientific research and work in private companies. Tikkanen has been working as a teacher in Sports Institute Pajulahti and later as a Product Manager of physiological measurement systems at Mega Electronics Ltd. In 2014, to commercialise his research findings, he established the health technology company Fibion Inc. with his colleagues Arto Pesola and Tommo Reti. The company is on its way to develop and sell devices and software to measure inactivity and everyday activity. The flagship product is Fibion, targeted to health professionals, who want to offer innovative scientifically proven assessment service to their customers.<\/p>\n<h3>More information<\/h3>\n<p>Mr Olli Tikkanen<br \/>\nFibion Inc.<br \/>\n<a title=\"Contact\" href=\"\/contact\/\">Email\u00a0Contact<\/a><br \/>\nWeb: <a title=\"Fibion Inc.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fibion.com\/\">www.fibion.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Olli Tikkanen defends his doctoral dissertation Date:\u00a0October 1, 2014, at 12:00 PM Location:\u00a0Seminaarinm\u00e4ki, L 303, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland Mr Olli Tikkanen, M.Sc., defends his doctoral dissertation in Science of Coaching and Fitness titled &#8220;Physiological loading during normal daily life and exercise assessed with electromyography &#8220;. The opponent is Professor Hans Savelberg (Maastricht University, The Netherlands) and the custos is&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":605,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,28,34,31,32],"tags":[66],"class_list":["post-281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","category-inactivityphysiology","category-measurementtechnology","category-muscleactivitymeasurement","category-sedentarybehavior","tag-research"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Over 65% of the time muscles are inactive according to the study by Olli Tikkanen, who defends his doctoral dissertation on October 1, 2014, at 12:00 PM.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/tikkanen-doctoral-dissertation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Over 65% of the time muscles are inactive\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Over 65% of the time muscles are inactive according to the study by Olli Tikkanen, who defends his doctoral dissertation on October 1, 2014, at 12:00 PM.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/tikkanen-doctoral-dissertation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fibion Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Fibion\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"www.facebook.com\/Fibion\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"-0001-11-30T00:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-11-19T10:56:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/fibion-com-olli-tikkanen-public-defence-over-65-of-the-time-muscles-are-inactive.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Fibioncom\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Fibioncom\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fibion.com\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Fibion Blog\",\"description\":\"Certified Personal Trainer, Weight Loss Coach, or Wellness Consultant, order Fibion Physical Activity Innovation for Your Profit\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/tikkanen-doctoral-dissertation\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/fibion-com-olli-tikkanen-public-defence-over-65-of-the-time-muscles-are-inactive.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/fibion-com-olli-tikkanen-public-defence-over-65-of-the-time-muscles-are-inactive.jpg\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Fibion.com-Olli Tikkanen Public Defence - Over 65% of the time muscles are inactive\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/tikkanen-doctoral-dissertation\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/tikkanen-doctoral-dissertation\/\",\"name\":\"Over 65% of the time muscles are inactive\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/tikkanen-doctoral-dissertation\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"-0001-11-30T00:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-11-19T10:56:09+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ffa62161cb0f4441bee86d4cfdd5499f\"},\"description\":\"Over 65% of the time muscles are inactive according to the study by Olli Tikkanen, who defends his doctoral dissertation on October 1, 2014, at 12:00 PM.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/tikkanen-doctoral-dissertation\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/tikkanen-doctoral-dissertation\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/tikkanen-doctoral-dissertation\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Over 65% of the time muscles are inactive\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ffa62161cb0f4441bee86d4cfdd5499f\",\"name\":\"Fibion.com\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b7e763f28286d4ab8cf396ed263dd4803de4dd10334b8360b3a230eca4576f95?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b7e763f28286d4ab8cf396ed263dd4803de4dd10334b8360b3a230eca4576f95?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Fibion.com\"},\"description\":\"Fibion Inc. (www.fibion.com) is focused on developing and selling products and services for assessment of physical inactivity and activity for health professionals and consumers. Customers are personal trainers, fitness, wellness, and rehabilitation centers, occupational healthcare providers, and advanced consumers interested in self-management of health. The flagship product of the company is Fibion, a novel tool for personal trainers and other health and fitness professionals to assess the everyday sitting and physical activity routines of their customers.\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.fibion.com\",\"www.facebook.com\/Fibion\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Fibioncom\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/author\/fibion-inc\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"description":"Over 65% of the time muscles are inactive according to the study by Olli Tikkanen, who defends his doctoral dissertation on October 1, 2014, at 12:00 PM.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/tikkanen-doctoral-dissertation\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Over 65% of the time muscles are inactive","og_description":"Over 65% of the time muscles are inactive according to the study by Olli Tikkanen, who defends his doctoral dissertation on October 1, 2014, at 12:00 PM.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/tikkanen-doctoral-dissertation\/","og_site_name":"Fibion Blog","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Fibion","article_author":"www.facebook.com\/Fibion","article_published_time":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-11-19T10:56:09+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":512,"url":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/fibion-com-olli-tikkanen-public-defence-over-65-of-the-time-muscles-are-inactive.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@Fibioncom","twitter_site":"@Fibioncom","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Fibion.com","Estimated reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/","name":"Fibion Blog","description":"Certified Personal Trainer, Weight Loss Coach, or Wellness Consultant, order Fibion Physical Activity Innovation for Your Profit","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/tikkanen-doctoral-dissertation\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"en-GB","url":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/fibion-com-olli-tikkanen-public-defence-over-65-of-the-time-muscles-are-inactive.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/fibion-com-olli-tikkanen-public-defence-over-65-of-the-time-muscles-are-inactive.jpg","width":1024,"height":512,"caption":"Fibion.com-Olli Tikkanen Public Defence - Over 65% of the time muscles are inactive"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/tikkanen-doctoral-dissertation\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/tikkanen-doctoral-dissertation\/","name":"Over 65% of the time muscles are inactive","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/tikkanen-doctoral-dissertation\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2015-11-19T10:56:09+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ffa62161cb0f4441bee86d4cfdd5499f"},"description":"Over 65% of the time muscles are inactive according to the study by Olli Tikkanen, who defends his doctoral dissertation on October 1, 2014, at 12:00 PM.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/tikkanen-doctoral-dissertation\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/tikkanen-doctoral-dissertation\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/tikkanen-doctoral-dissertation\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Over 65% of the time muscles are inactive"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ffa62161cb0f4441bee86d4cfdd5499f","name":"Fibion.com","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"en-GB","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b7e763f28286d4ab8cf396ed263dd4803de4dd10334b8360b3a230eca4576f95?s=96&d=blank&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b7e763f28286d4ab8cf396ed263dd4803de4dd10334b8360b3a230eca4576f95?s=96&d=blank&r=g","caption":"Fibion.com"},"description":"Fibion Inc. (www.fibion.com) is focused on developing and selling products and services for assessment of physical inactivity and activity for health professionals and consumers. Customers are personal trainers, fitness, wellness, and rehabilitation centers, occupational healthcare providers, and advanced consumers interested in self-management of health. The flagship product of the company is Fibion, a novel tool for personal trainers and other health and fitness professionals to assess the everyday sitting and physical activity routines of their customers.","sameAs":["http:\/\/www.fibion.com","www.facebook.com\/Fibion","https:\/\/twitter.com\/Fibioncom"],"url":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/author\/fibion-inc\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=281"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":724,"href":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281\/revisions\/724"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fibion.com\/en\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}